During a foreclosure sale, to whom is excess return usually provided?

Study for the Secured Transactions Bar Exam. Master secured transactions concepts with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

During a foreclosure sale, any excess proceeds that exceed the amount owed to the secured creditor are typically distributed to the debtor. This is based on the principle that the debtor retains rights to any surplus after the secured party has satisfied its claim.

When a foreclosure occurs, the secured creditor is entitled to recover the outstanding debt from the proceeeds of the sale of the collateral. If the sale results in more funds than necessary to cover the debt, the debtor is entitled to receive this excess return or surplus. This mechanism protects the debtor's interests and ensures they are not deprived of any value that exceeds their obligations to the creditor.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the distribution of surplus proceeds in a foreclosure context. Secondary creditors do not generally have a claim to any excess proceeds unless they have established priorities through subordination agreements or similar legal arrangements. The creditor’s legal team is compensated through fees agreed upon in their representation contract and typically does not receive a share of any excess sale proceeds. The marketplace, in this case, refers to the broader environment of asset sales and is not a party that would receive excess funds from specific foreclosure proceedings. Thus, the correct focus is on the debtor receiving any surplus resulting from the sale.

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